This course is to study Classical Greek. The great epics of Homer, the Greek Tragedy, the History of Herodotus, the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, and the mathematics of Euclid were all written in the Classical Greek. We will learn Attic Greek in our class, which was used in the 6th to 4th century BC in the Attic district in Greece. With the knowledge of the Attic Greek, one can also read Homer (8th century BC) and the New Testament that are written in Koine Greek, as there are not many differences between Attic and Koine Greek. Nowadays many new words are made from Greek and/or Latin words. For example, the word television was invented combining a Greek word “telos” (afar) and a Latin word “video” (to see). The ancient Greek civilization had a great influence on later European civilization. By learning Classical Greek, we aim to obtain knowledge not only of the language but also of the Greek ideology.
By studying the Classical Greek, students will be able read Greek orignal texts dilectly, rather than in translations. They will notice how many important and valuable messages are contained in these texts. Also they will be surprised at how vivid the messages are; they have not become obsolete, but keep on having fresh impact still now, even though they were written more than 2500 years ago.
Classical Greek
✔ Specialist skills | ✔ Intercultural skills | ✔ Communication skills | ✔ Critical thinking skills | Practical and/or problem-solving skills |
Gramatical explanations are given at class, and exercises are required as homework assignments.Conjugation of verbs (subjunctive, active and middle)
Course schedule | Required learning | |
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Class 1 | Conjugation of verbs (subjunctive, active and middle) | Memorize the conjugation of verbs (subjunctive, active and middle). |
Class 2 | Conditional sentences. Subjunctive of irregular verbs. | Memoraize the conjugation of verbs, subjunctive, middle. Understand the use of conditional sentences. |
Class 3 | Infinitives (1), (2) | Understand the use of infinitives. |
Class 4 | Relative pronouns. Conjugation of verbs (optative, active). | Understand the use of relative pronouns. Memoraize the conjugation of optative, active. |
Class 5 | Conjugation of verbs (optative, middle). Participle (active) | Memoraize the conjugation of optative, middle. Understand the use of particilple (active). |
Class 6 | Participle (middle and passive). Adjectives (comparative). | Understand the use of particilple (middle and active), and the use of genitive absolute. |
Class 7 | Adjective (comparative). Potential optatives. | Understand the use of comparatives and potential optaives. |
Class 8 | Examination | Examination |
To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.
M. Tanaka & C. Matsudaira, Girisiago Nyuumon, Revised, Iwanami, 2012
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Examination (70%), homework assignments (30%)
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