2023 Public Economics

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Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Civil and Environmental Engineering
Instructor(s)
Takayama Yuki 
Class Format
Lecture    (Face-to-face)
Media-enhanced courses
Day/Period(Room No.)
Fri3-4(M-155(H1104))  
Group
-
Course number
CVE.D311
Credits
1
Academic year
2023
Offered quarter
2Q
Syllabus updated
2023/5/30
Lecture notes updated
-
Language used
Japanese
Access Index

Course description and aims

To study fundamentals and applications of economic theories (e.g. microeconomics, transport economics and game theory) utilized for analyzing and evaluating infrastructure development.

Student learning outcomes

Studying fundamental ways of economic thinking about infrastructure projects such as: (1) Microeconomic theory on costs and prices; (2) Economic evaluation method of infrastructure projects; (3) Economic analysis of transport policies.

Keywords

Economics, Microeconomics, Transportation and Urban Economics, Public Economics, Market Failure, Externality, Economic Policy

Competencies that will be developed

Specialist skills Intercultural skills Communication skills Critical thinking skills Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

While theoretical foundations of economics are explained, mid-term exam will be set. The final exam will also be set.

Course schedule/Required learning

  Course schedule Required learning
Class 1 Role of economic analysis for evaluating infrastructure develpment - Infrastructure project and its economic analysis - History of cost benefit analysis - What is the economics way of thinking?
Class 2 Foundations of consumer behavior theory - Consumption possible frontier (budget constraint) - Preference, utility, indifference curve, marginal rate of substitution - Choice (utility maximization) - Demand function, price/income elasticities - Consumer surplus and benefit calculation - Duality
Class 3 Foundations of producer/firm behavior theory - Variable input, Fixed input, diminishing marginal productivity - Short term, Long term/Average, Marginal costs - Variable/Fixed Costs - Cost Minimization Problem and Cost Function - Production Technology - Profit Maximization and Production Function - Producer Surplus - Variable/Fixed Cost Functions
Class 4 Theory of market - Law of Single Price - Price Taker and Price Maker - Market Equilibrium - Excess Demand/Supply - Partial/General Equilibrium - Consumer/Producer/Social Surplus - The 1st Theorem of Welfare Economics - Monopoly and Law of decreasing Marginal Cost, Oligopoly
Class 5 Market failure and its correction: Monopoly and externality - Monopoly - Externality - Congestion charging
Class 6 Market failure and its correction: Public goods - Public goods
Class 7 Cost-benefit analysis - Principle and history of cost benefit analysis - Social discount rate - Definition and measurement of economic benefit

Out-of-Class Study Time (Preparation and Review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

Particularly not. Handouts will be uploaded to OCWi.

Reference books, course materials, etc.

The followings are all study-aid books.
- Takeuchi (2008) Introduction to transportation economics, Yuhikaku.
- Yamauchi & Takeuchi (2002) Transportation economics, Yuhikaku.
- Hatta (2009) Introduction to Microeconomics 1 & 2, Toyokeizai.
- Fujii (2010) Public works saving Japan, Bunshun.
- Campbell, D.E. "Incentives: Motivation and the Economics of Information (2nd Ed.)" Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Assessment criteria and methods

Report (30%), Exam (70%)

Related courses

  • CVE.D201 : Fudamentals of Infrastructure Planning
  • CVE.D210 : Planning Theory for Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • CVE.D312 : Behavioral Theory of Public Systems
  • CVE.D301 : Traffic and Transportation Systems
  • CVE.D403 : Transportation Economics
  • CVE.D211 : Introduction to National Land Use and City Planning
  • ARC.P305 : National and City Planning

Prerequisites (i.e., required knowledge, skills, courses, etc.)

It is recommend to take "CVE.D201 : Fudamentals of Infrastructure Planning", "CVE.D210 : Planning Theory for Civil and Environmental Engineering" and "CVE.D301 : Traffic and Transportation Systems" in advance.

Contact information (e-mail and phone)    Notice : Please replace from "[at]" to "@"(half-width character).

Email: takayama.y.af[at]m.titech.ac.jp

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