This course provides lectures on classical models in microeconomic theory to students having basic knowledge on microeconomics. First, we explain the frameworks of models, notions and mathematical formulations, and how to use them in analyzing the models. Theorems derived from the models consist of assumptions and conclusions. We give a lecture on how a conclusion is derived from assumptions (that is, a proof). The models covered in this course include the general equilibrium model, the imperfect competition model, and the social choice model.
This course aims to enable students to understand and acquire meanings, theoretical structure, and implications of important theorems on classical microeconomics. By combining lectures and exercises, the course also teaches students logical operations in economics.
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
1) Analyze the Arrow–Debreu–McKenzie model of an economy.
2) Explain and prove the fundamental theorems of welfare economics in production economies.
3) Explain and prove theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies.
4) Analyze the model of imperfect competition.
5) Analyze the model of social choice theory.
The Arrow–Debreu–McKenzie Model of an economy, the fundamental theorems of welfare economics and the existence theorems of competitive equilibrium in production economies, the theory of imperfect competition, and social choice theory
✔ Specialist skills | Intercultural skills | Communication skills | Critical thinking skills | ✔ Practical and/or problem-solving skills |
At the beginning of each class, solutions to exercise problems that were assigned during the previous class are reviewed. Towards the end of class, students are given exercise problems related to the lecture given that day to solve. To prepare for class, students should read the course schedule section and check what topics will be covered. Required learning should be completed outside of the classroom for preparation and review purposes.
Course schedule | Required learning | |
---|---|---|
Class 1 | Mathematical preliminaries | Explain mathematical preliminaries necessary for this course. |
Class 2 | The Arrow–Debreu–McKenzie model of an economy | Analyze the Arrow–Debreu–McKenzie model of an economy. |
Class 3 | The fundamental theorems of welfare economics in production economies - The first theorem of welfare economics (1) | Explain the first theorem of welfare economics. |
Class 4 | The fundamental theorems of welfare economics in production economies - The first theorem of welfare economics (2) | Prove the first theorem of welfare economics. |
Class 5 | The fundamental theorems of welfare economics in production economies - The second theorem of welfare economics (1) | Explain the second theorem of welfare economics. |
Class 6 | The fundamental theorems of welfare economics in production economies - The second theorem of welfare economics (2) | Prove the second theorem of welfare economics. |
Class 7 | Theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies - Conditions for the existence of equilibrium | Explain the theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies. |
Class 8 | Theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies - Fixed point theorems | Explain the mathematical theorems used to prove the theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium. |
Class 9 | Theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies - Proofs of the existence theorems (1) | Explain the structure of the proofs of the theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies. |
Class 10 | Theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies - Proofs of the existence theorems (2) | Prove the theorems on the existence of competitive equilibrium in production economies. |
Class 11 | The theory of imperfect competition - The theoretical model of imperfect competition | Analyze the theoretical model of imperfect competition. |
Class 12 | The theory of imperfect competition - Oligopoly | Explain and prove the theorems on oligopoly. |
Class 13 | The theory of imperfect competition - Monopolistic competition | Explain and prove the theorems on monopolistic competition. |
Class 14 | Social choice theory - Arrow's impossibility theorem、Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem | Explain and prove Arrow's impossibility theorem. Explain and prove the Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem. |
To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.
No textbook will be set. Course materials will be distributed.
Course materials will be distributed.
Arrow, K. J. (1951,1963), Social Choice and Individual Values, Yale University Press.
Mas-Collel, A., M.D. Whinston, and J.R. Green, Microeconomic Theory, Oxford University Press, 1995.
Nishimura, Kazuo, "Microeconmics," Tokyo Keizai Shinpou-sya, 1990. (Japanese)
Students' knowledge of the fundamental theorems of welfare economics and the existence theorems of competitive equilibrium in production economies, the theory of imperfect competition, and social choice theory, and their ability to apply them to problems will be assessed by exams and exercise problems.
Students must have successfully completed Advanced Microeconomics or have equivalent knowledge.