2024 Magnetic Levitation and Magnetic Suspension

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Academic unit or major
Graduate major in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Instructor(s)
Chiba Akira  Kiyota Kyohei  Tsutsui Yukio 
Class Format
Lecture     
Media-enhanced courses
Day/Period(Room No.)
-
Group
-
Course number
EEE.P501
Credits
2
Academic year
2024
Offered quarter
3Q
Syllabus updated
2024/4/3
Lecture notes updated
-
Language used
English
Access Index

Course description and aims

At the era of the 21 century, magnetic levitation and suspension have been introduced into some practical applications. There are maglevs such as the JR Yamanashi Maglev, the Linimo train in Nagoya, and the Shanghai Maglev. On the other hand, bearingless motor water pumps for pure water, magnetic bearings for turbo molecular pumps are used in semiconductor processes. In this lecture, we will study about super conductor magnetic levitation, Maglev train systems, magnetic bearings, and bearingless motors.

Student learning outcomes

Students learn materials for magnetic suspensions and levitations such as super conductors, permanent magnets, electro magnets, etc.
They also learn magnetic circuit analysis, principles and examples of electro dynamic magnetic levitation, super conductor bulk magnetic levitation, eddy current type magnetic levitation, electro-magnet type magnetic levitation.
They learn MAGLEV trains, magnetic bearings and bearingless motors.

Course taught by instructors with work experience

Applicable How instructors' work experience benefits the course
lecturer B has a wealth of practical experience as he has been responsible for the research and development of electrical equipment for a long time at a company. Regarding superconductivity, he conducted research on electromagnetic generators using metallic superconductors between his undergraduate and master's degrees. In addition, in his work on magnetic levitation using high-temperature superconductors, he discovered that soft magnetic materials could be magnetically suspended without any control while studying the magnetic properties of high-temperature superconductors in detail. As a result of these achievements, he obtained a Dr. Eng.

Keywords

Maglev, magnetic suspension, magnetic levitation, magnetic bearing, bearingless motor, superconductor

Competencies that will be developed

Specialist skills Intercultural skills Communication skills Critical thinking skills Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

Over view, demonstration of magnetic suspension or video, lecture, quiz and report.

Course schedule/Required learning

  Course schedule Required learning
Class 1 Syllabus distribution, Purposes , contents of this lecture. Evaluation methods and office hours are presented. Exam account Introduction to magnetic bearing and bearingless motor. Demonstration of magnetic suspension.
Class 2 Application of bearingless motors Based on the text book, chapter 21, some applications of bearingless motors are presented. Why these applications need magnetic suspension? How effective magnetic suspension? Demonstration of magnetic suspension is included.
Class 3 Analysis of magnetic circuits. Simple magnetic circuits, analysis, electro magnetic force, non linearity, flux density reluctance, MMF, flux linkage.
Class 4 Analysis of permanent magnet circuits BH curves, various kinds of permanent magnets, equivalent representation, magnetic circuit analysis, attractive force.
Class 5 Fundamentals of superconductivit Contents:Types and characteristics of superconductors, Persistent current, meissner effect, pinning effect, magnetic levitation of permanent magnet.
Class 6 Magnetic levitation of soft magnetic materials using superconductors Contents:Difference between the superconductor and the permanent magnet, electromagnetic force acting on soft magnetic material, magnetic levitation of soft magnetic material, other magnetic levitation.
Class 7 Yamanashi Maglev systems Structure, super conductor coils, propulsion, levitation coils, test ride video, picture, construction, latest news.
Class 8 Radial magnetic bearing Structure and principle of radial magnetic bearing, current, MMF, magnetic circuit, magnetic force analysis
Class 9 Simple representation of magnetic bearing Force and current relationship, linearization, displacement-force factor, block diagram of radial magnetic bearing, stable controller design
Class 10 Controller requirement of magnetic bearing Instability of magnetic suspension, feedback controller configuration and design
Class 11 Controller parameter adjustments of magnetic bearing Parameters and response, external force suppression and displacements, integral controller, synchronizing disturbance, radial direction error, unbalance
Class 12 Power electronics, introduction of bearingless motors
Class 13 Linimo Maglev system Structure, characteristics, history of Linimo, low speed magnetically levitated train. Propulsion, levitation, electromagnetic force generation, feedback control system.
Class 14 Trans Rapid Maglev system Structure, high speed train, propulsion, electric power supply, magnetic levitation, Shanghai maglev, video, status. Other maglev systems Miyazaki maglev system, structure, principle of propulsion, magnetic levitation, some other maglevs are introduced. (Final exam or Report)

Out-of-Class Study Time (Preparation and Review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

Akira Chiba, Tadashi Fukao, Osamu Ichikawa, Masahide Oshima, Masatsugu Takemoto and David G. Dorrell, ``Magnetic Bearings and Bearingless Drives'', Newnes Elsevier, ISBN 0 7506 5727 8, 2005

Reference books, course materials, etc.

distributed

Assessment criteria and methods

Report and presentation 100%, Negotiated at the first lecture
Those who have to absent from lectures, please submit two page summary of the lecture.

Related courses

  • EEE.P301 : Electric Machinery and apparatus
  • EEE.P311 : Power Electronics

Prerequisites (i.e., required knowledge, skills, courses, etc.)

Fundamentals of Electric Machinery, Power Electronics should be learned.

Other

In this year, we will introduce e-learning with Net Exam. Please bring your smart phone, note pc, tablet, etc. The lecture improvements of undergraduate studies through Net Exam is described in the documents(Japanese) at the web site above. In this year we try to improve graduate school lecture. How we can realize active learning? Let us find a way.

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