2023 Special courses on advanced topics in Mathematics L

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Academic unit or major
Mathematics
Instructor(s)
Tonegawa Yoshihiro 
Class Format
Lecture    (Face-to-face)
Media-enhanced courses
Day/Period(Room No.)
Intensive (本館2階201数学系セミナー室)  
Group
-
Course number
ZUA.E346
Credits
2
Academic year
2023
Offered quarter
4Q
Syllabus updated
2023/3/20
Lecture notes updated
-
Language used
Japanese
Access Index

Course description and aims

The main subject of this course is the theory of viscosity solutions which is one of tools to study nonlinear partial differential equations which are classified as elliptic and parabolic equations. The theory of viscosity solutions was introduced by Crandall and Lions early 1980s, and is a standard tool to study fully nonlinear partial differential equations, for instance, Hamilton-Jacobi equations, and some of level set equations of geometric flow, representatively, mean curvature flow.
In the course, we learn fundamental results in the theory of viscosity solutions including the comparison principle, existence, stability, representation formula for solutions etc. Moreover, we study a level-set forced mean curvature flow with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. In particular, we learn a way to obtain the time global Lipschitz estimate of viscosity solutions, and the large-time asymptotics, which are rather recent results in this field.

Student learning outcomes

(a) Understand the definition of viscosity solutions
(b) Understand the proofs for fundamental results (comparison principle, existence, stability for first order equations) in the theory of viscosity solutions
(c) Understand Crandall-Lions lemma, and be able to apply to the comparison principle for second order equations
(d) Understand the representation formula for viscosity solutions
(e) Understand Lipschitz regularity estimate
(f) Understand the time global Lipschitz estimate of viscosity solutions to a level-set forced mean curvature flow with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, and the large-time asymptotics.

Keywords

Viscosity solution, Level set approach, Geometric flow, Hamilton-Jacobi equation, Mean curvature flow

Competencies that will be developed

Specialist skills Intercultural skills Communication skills Critical thinking skills Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

This is a standard lecture course. There will be some assignments.

Course schedule/Required learning

  Course schedule Required learning
Class 1 The following topics will be covered in this order : (a) Definition of viscosity solutions (b) Fundamental results (comparison principle, existence, stability for first order equations) in the theory of viscosity solutions (c) Crandall-Lions lemma, and the comparison principle for second order equations (d) Representation formula for viscosity solutions (e) Lipschitz regularity estimate (f) Time global Lipschitz estimate of viscosity solutions to a level-set forced mean curvature flow with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, and the large-time asymptotics. Details will be provided during each class session.

Textbook(s)

None required

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Yoshikazu Gig, Surface Evolution Equations, Birkhauser (2006),
Hung Vinh Tran,Hamilton-Jacobi Equations: Theory and Application, American Mathematical Society (2021)

Assessment criteria and methods

Assignments (100%). Attendance to each class sessions is required too.

Related courses

  • MTH.C341 : Differential Equations I
  • MTH.C342 : Differential Equations II

Prerequisites (i.e., required knowledge, skills, courses, etc.)

None

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