This lecture traces the history of science from ancient times to the late 17th century by viewing the descriptions of the Scientific Revolution.
Students will examine the differences of the descriptions in these materials and consider how the Scientific Revolution is accepted by scholars.
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
1) Understand the origin of science and scientific activities, and their changes.
2) Have their own opinions on the descriptions of the scientists’ lives in history: this year we take Isaac Newton as an example.
History of Science, History of Philosophy, scientist, society, scientific instruments
✔ Specialist skills | Intercultural skills | Communication skills | ✔ Critical thinking skills | Practical and/or problem-solving skills |
Each class starts with student presentation on the material allocated, then we move on discussion.
Course schedule | Required learning | |
---|---|---|
Class 1 | Introduction: Images of Newton | Understand the general outline of Isaac Newton and the natural philosophy in the 17th century. |
Class 2 | 1. From Woolsthorpe to Cambridge, 1642-1664 | Understand the description of a scientist’s early life. |
Class 3 | 2. Early Achievements, 1665-1668 | Understand the description of a scientist’s early achievements. |
Class 4 | 3. A Young Professor and His Audience, 1669-1674 | Understand the description of a scientist’s first career. |
Class 5 | 4. A Maturing Scholar, 1675-1683 | Understand the description of a scientist’s occult aspects: Alchemy. |
Class 6 | 5. Natural Philosopher, 1684-1695 | Understand the description of the birth of the great work: Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica |
Class 7 | 6. The Last Years, 1696-1727 | Understand the description of the process according to which a scientist becomes authorized and apotheosized. |
To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.
N. Guicciardini, Isaac Newton and Natural Philosophy (London: Reaktion Books, 2018).
島尾永康、『ニュートン』 、岩波新書、1979年。
中島秀人、『ニュートンに消された男ロバート・フック』、角川ソフィア文庫、 2018年。
Engagement to the class (attendance and presentation) 80 %, Final report 20 %
Mainly use materials written in English.
It is preferable to have intermediate-level capacity for reading English.
Topics may be changed according to the students who attend.