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School of Environment and Society
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- Academic unit or major
- Graduate major in Earth-Life Science
- Instructor(s)
- Nakamura Ryuhei Mcglynn Shawn Jia Tony Z Terasaka Naohiro Li Yamei
- Class Format
- Lecture (Livestream)
- Media-enhanced courses
- Day/Period(Room No.)
- Mon3-4(石川台７号館 (ELSI-1), 三島ホール, Mishima Hall) Thr3-4(石川台７号館 (ELSI-1), 三島ホール, Mishima Hall)
- Group
- -
- Course number
- ELS.C401
- Credits
- 2
- Academic year
- 2023
- Offered quarter
- 1Q
- Syllabus updated
- 2023/3/20
- Lecture notes updated
- -
- Language used
- English
- Access Index
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Course description and aims
Why do chemical reactions occur and what controls their kinetics? We will discuss these questions from the viewpoints of geochemistry, electrochemistry, and materials chemistry. In particular, the lecture will focus on fundamental reactions that are essential for understanding the origin of life and are directly related to global energy and environmental issues (e.g. carbon dioxide fixation).
Student learning outcomes
By taking this course, students will acquire state-of-the-art knowledge on the origin of life (more specifically, chemical evolution). By studying the origin of life from multiple perspectives based on thermodinamics, reaction kinetics, electrochmneistry, and polymer chemistry, students will acquire the ability to extract the chemical strengths and weaknesses of each theory.
Keywords
Origin of life, reaction kinetics, electrochmneistry, and polymer chemistry
Competencies that will be developed
| ✔ Specialist skills | ✔ Intercultural skills | Communication skills | ✔ Critical thinking skills | Practical and/or problem-solving skills |
Class flow
Each of the five faculty members will give two or three lectures, which will include an overview of each field in the origin of life (chemical evolution) and an explanation of the latest topics in the field using PowerPoint presentations.
Course schedule/Required learning
| Course schedule | Required learning | |
|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Introduction and Equilibrium thermodynamics | Explain equilibrium thermodynamics |
| Class 2 | Chemical kinetics | Explain chemical kinetics |
| Class 3 | Kinetics of redox reaction | Explain kinetics of redox reaction |
| Class 4 | Membrane energetics | Understand the mechanism of membrane-mediated chemical energy conversion |
| Class 5 | Perspectives of Entropy | Explain entropy and connect this to the second law of thermodynamics |
| Class 6 | Reaction Mechanisms | Explain the mechanism of chemical reaction |
| Class 7 | RNA World | Study on research trends on RNA world hypothesis. |
| Class 8 | Biopolymer (peptide, DNA, RNA formation) | Understand the processes for biopolymer formation |
| Class 9 | Self-organization/phase separation/compartmentarization | Understand the principles of Self-organization/phase separation/compartmentarization |
| Class 10 | Mineral catalysis and its role in Prebiotic-chemistry | Study on research trends on mineral catalysis and its role in prebiotic-chemistry |
| Class 11 | Meteorite chemistry | Study on research trends on meteorite chemistry |
| Class 12 | protocell /Dehydration/Rehydration | Study on research trends on protocell |
| Class 13 | Presentation 1 | From the views of thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, electrochemistry, and polymer chemistry etc, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of origin-of-life theory. |
| Class 14 | Presentation 2 | From the views of thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, electrochemistry, and polymer chemistry etc, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of origin-of-life theory. |
Out-of-Class Study Time (Preparation and Review)
To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.
Textbook(s)
None
Reference books, course materials, etc.
If necessary, materials will be distributed at the beginning of the lecture and explanations will be given using PowerPoint.
Assessment criteria and methods
Evaluation will be based on the submission of assignments and presentations.
Related courses
- ELS.C402 ： Earth-Life Science B
- ELS.C403 ： Earth-Life Science C
Prerequisites (i.e., required knowledge, skills, courses, etc.)
There are no specific course requirements, but students should have a basic knowledge of chemistry.
Other
None
