Chemical process is composed of reaction and separation units, in which chemical reaction unit is one of the most important units. This course provides a method to design several-types of reactors in which heterogeneous reaction systems such as gas-solid, gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid reactions proceed under non-uniform temperature distribution condition.
In the heterogeneous system, endothermic and exothermic reaction will proceed in the reactor. First, mass- and heat-balances in the reactor are taught. In gas-solid catalytic reaction and gas-solid reaction, the determination for the rate-limiting step is explained based on the diffusion and reaction rates within pores. In gas-liquid chemical adsorption and gas-liquid-solid reaction, the concentration distribution of reactant within laminar films around the boundary layer is also explained. Finally, the reactor design is taught, taking the temperature distribution inside reactor into consideration.
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
1) derive mass- and heat-balances inside reactor
2) Gas-solid catalytic reaction
3) Gas-solid reaction
4) Gas-liquid chemical adsorption and gas-liquid-solid reaction
5) Reactor design with temperature distribution
Mass-balance, Heat-balance, Reaction rate, Chemical reaction, Catalytic reaction, Reactor
✔ Specialist skills | Intercultural skills | Communication skills | Critical thinking skills | ✔ Practical and/or problem-solving skills |
Required learning should be completed outside of the classroom for preparation and review purpose.
In every class, a summary of the previous lecture is given.
Towards the end of class, students are given exercise problems related to what is taught on that day to solve.
Course schedule | Required learning | |
---|---|---|
Class 1 | Reactor design with non-isotehrmal system | Understand heat- and mass-balance within batch-type reactor |
Class 2 | Reactor design with non-isotehrmal system | Derive the design equation for non-isothermal continuous-type reactor |
Class 3 | Gas-solid catalytic reaction | Understand the diffusion and reaction rates within pores of catalyst |
Class 4 | Gas-solid catalytic reaction | Gas-solid catalytic reaction Understand effectiveness factor and rate-limiting step |
Class 5 | Gas-solid reaction | Gas-solid reaction Understand unreacted-core modl |
Class 6 | Gas-liquid and gaa-liquid-soild reaction | Physical and chemical adsorption Understand gas-liquid-soid reaction |
Class 7 | Reactor design in heterogeneous reaction system | Design the fixed-bed and fluidized-bed reactor |
Class 8 | Exercise problems to assess the student's level of understanding on what has been taught so far. | Revies the course contents. Use the exercise problems to better understand the topics covered, and evaluate one's own progress. |
Kenji Hashimoto. Hannou Kougaku. Tokyo: Baifukan. ISBN-10: 4563045187
Course materials are provided during class
Final exam (70%), exercise problems (15%), Reports (15%)
Students must have successfully completed "Chemical Process Stoichiometry (C205.R)" and "Chemical Reaction Engineering I (C206.R) " or have equivalent knowledge.