2021 Planetary Astronomy

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Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Earth and Planetary Sciences
Instructor(s)
Sato Bunei  Okuzumi Satoshi 
Class Format
Lecture     
Media-enhanced courses
Day/Period(Room No.)
Mon7-8(石川台2号館, 318, Ishikawadai Bldg. 2)  Thr7-8(石川台2号館, 318, Ishikawadai Bldg. 2)  
Group
-
Course number
EPS.A333
Credits
2
Academic year
2021
Offered quarter
3Q
Syllabus updated
2021/3/19
Lecture notes updated
-
Language used
Japanese
Access Index

Course description and aims

Planets in the solar system formed in the gas disk around the young sun. Recent astronomical observations have revealed detailed structure of protoplanetary disks and extrasolar systems. How did our solar system and extrasolar systems form and evolve? This course will provide basic knowledge of observational astronomy and the theory of protoplanetary disk formation and planet formation.

Student learning outcomes

By the end of this course, students will be able to:
1) Understand the basics of astronomy and astrophysics
2) Apply these knowledge to interpret properties of the solar system and extrasolar planetary systems

Keywords

optical and infrared astronomy, radio astronomy, astrophysics, planet formation theory, solar system, extrasolar planets, proto-planetary disk

Competencies that will be developed

Specialist skills Intercultural skills Communication skills Critical thinking skills Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

At the beginning of the class, a summary of the previous lecture is given. Then the main points of the day's lecture are given, and students are asked to provide solutions to some of the questions as necessary. Quizzes are also given.

Course schedule/Required learning

  Course schedule Required learning
Class 1 Basic knowledge of astronomy Understand the definition of coorinates, distance, brightness and color of celstial objects.
Class 2 Orbital motion: two-body problem Understand orbital motion of a star and a planet.
Class 3 Radiation and spectrum Understand black body radiation, and formation of emission and absorption lines.
Class 4 Various types of stars Understand HR diagram and stellar evolution.
Class 5 Stellar atmosphere Understand stellar atmosphere.
Class 6 Telescope and instrument Understand photometric and spectroscopic observations.
Class 7 Extrasolar planet Understand observational methods and properties of extrasolar planets.
Class 8 Introduction to planet formation Understand the concepts of the core accretion model and planetesimals
Class 9 Formation of protoplanetary disks Understand the concept of pre-main sequence and why a disk forms with a star
Class 10 Structure of protoplanetary disks Understand the rotation, temperature, and density distribution of a gas disk around a star
Class 11 From dust to planetesimals Collisional growth, sedimentation, and gravitational collapse of dust in a gas disk around a star
Class 12 From planetesimals to planetary embryos Understand the concepts of gravitational focusing, runaway growth, and oligarchic growth
Class 13 From planetary embryos to planets Understand the concepts of the isolation mass, isolation mass, and runaway gas accretion
Class 14 Observations of planet-forming disks Understand radio interferometric observations of protoplanetary disks

Out-of-Class Study Time (Preparation and Review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

None

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Reference books and course materials are introduced during the course.

Assessment criteria and methods

Student's understanding of basic astronomy and astrophysics will be assessed by quizzes, exercise problems and reports.

Related courses

  • EPS.A202 : Introduction to Earth and Planetary Sciences
  • LAS.A101 : Earth and Space Sciences A
  • LAS.A102 : Earth and Space Sciences B
  • EPS.B203 : Mechanics (EPS course)
  • EPS.B212 : Electromagnetism (EPS course)
  • EPS.B202 : Thermodynamics (EPS course)
  • LAS.A110 : Earth and Space Sciences, Laboratory and Field Studies (geophysics)
  • LAS.A111 : Earth and Space Sciences, Laboratory and Field Studies (earth materials)
  • LAS.A112 : Earth and Space Sciences, Laboratory and Field Studies (astronomy)

Prerequisites (i.e., required knowledge, skills, courses, etc.)

None

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