2016 Solar-Terrestrial Physics

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Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Earth and Planetary Sciences
Instructor(s)
Tsunakawa Hideo  Nagai Tsugunobu 
Class Format
Lecture     
Media-enhanced courses
Day/Period(Room No.)
Mon5-6(I2-318)  Thr5-6(I2-318)  
Group
-
Course number
EPS.A335
Credits
2
Academic year
2016
Offered quarter
4Q
Syllabus updated
2016/4/27
Lecture notes updated
-
Language used
Japanese
Access Index

Course description and aims

(1-7) The present and ancient magnetic fields of the Earth and other planets are viewed from various observations and studied applying the fundamental theory. (8-11) Dynamics of solar wind is studied in the framework of fluid physics. (12-15) Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF), MHD, shock, and formation of magnetosphere are studied on the basis of minimum plasma physics knowledge.

Student learning outcomes

On th basis of fundamental physics knowledge (mechanism, electronmagnetisim, fluid dynamics), the basic Earth system dynamics and the solar-terrestrial relationship are understood with rigourous mathematica treatment.
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Keywords

Geomagnetism, Planetary magnetism, Rock magnetism
Solar wind, MHD, magnetosphere

Competencies that will be developed

Specialist skills Intercultural skills Communication skills Critical thinking skills Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

Earth system and solar-terretrial phenomena are lectured mainly to understand physical prosesses there.

Course schedule/Required learning

  Course schedule Required learning
Class 1 Geomagnetic field in space View of the geomagnetic field on a spatial scale of the solar system
Class 2 Earth and planetary magnetic fields as a dipolar field Magnetic dipole generating an intrinsic magnetic field of the planet
Class 3 Gauss coefficients of the geomagnetic field Spherical harmonic expansion of the geomagnetic field
Class 4 Origin and mechanism of the geomagnetic field: Geodynamo Geodynamo in the fluid core generating the magnetic field
Class 5 Temporal variation in the geomagnetic field Secular variation and polarity reversal of the geomagnetic field on various time scales
Class 6 Rock magnetism of the terrestial rocks Restoration of the ancient geomagnetic field
Class 7 Magnetic anomalies and electrical conductivity strucrures of the Earth, Moon and Mars Observations and fundamental analysis of magnetic anomalies and electrical conductivity structures
Class 8 Solar activity, heliosphere, and solar wind. Solar activity
Class 9 Models of solar and stellar structure Dynamical properties of the stellar interior
Class 10 The structure of the solar and lanetary atmospheres Dynamical properties of the atmosphere
Class 11 Solar wind and Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) Basicmechanism of solar wind
Class 12 Collisionless shock Formation process of shock
Class 13 Fundamentals of MHD Dynamics of the magnetic field and fluid
Class 14 Formation of the magnetosphere Conditions of the formation mechanism of the magnetosphere
Class 15 Formation of the heliosphere Conditions of the formation mechanism of the heliosphere

Textbook(s)

Basic textbooks on Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Fluid Mechanics, Physical Mathematics

Reference books, course materials, etc.

Geodynamics, ed. A. Yamamoto, Asakura (in Japanese)
S. Kukubun Solar-Terrestrial Physics Nagoya Univ.

Assessment criteria and methods

Several reports on the subject for more understanding the class.

Related courses

  • EPS.A414 : Solar-Terrestrial Physics A
  • EPS.A204 : Introduction to Earth and Planetary Physics
  • EPS.B212 : Electromagnetism (EPS course)
  • EPS.B203 : Mechanics (EPS course)
  • EPS.B201 : Mathematics for Physics A (EPS course)
  • EPS.B210 : Mathematics for Physics B (EPS course)
  • EPS.B330 : Fluid Mechanics (EPS course)
  • EPS.B332 : Statistical Mechanics (EPS course)

Prerequisites (i.e., required knowledge, skills, courses, etc.)

Basic knowledge on Mechanics, Electronmagnetisim, Fluid mechanics, Statistical mechanics, and Physical mathematics is required.

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