After reviewing the theory of surfaces, students will be given proof for the fundamental theorem of surface theory. The instructor will introduce, as an application of it, the relationship between surfaces of constant negative curvature and the sine-Gordon equation, Hilbert's theorem, and Bäcklund transformations.
Students will learn the relationship between fundamental equations and appropriate coordinate systems through the class theory of a certain class of surfaces with specified properties, not general theory of surfaces. Students are given specific examples of methods for approaching problems in differential geometry.
As a continuation of a basic course of differential geometry of curves and surfaces (e.g. MTH.B211 Introduction to Geometry I/MTH.B212 Introduction to Geometry II), the fundamental theorem of surface theory is introduced, and as its application, theory of surfaces of constant negative curvature is treated. This course will be continued to MTH.B502 Advanced Topics in Geometry F.
In particular students will experience
(1) to know a method to translate a differential geometric problem to a problem on partial differential equation, and
(2) to know an explicit example of a relationship between differential geometric objects and so called an "integrable system".
The fundamental theorem of surface theory, Gauss and Codazzi equations, surface of constant negative curvature, sine-Gordon equation, Bäcklund transformation.
✔ Specialist skills | Intercultural skills | Communication skills | Critical thinking skills | Practical and/or problem-solving skills |
Standard lecture. Homeworks will be assigned in each class.
Course schedule | Required learning | |
---|---|---|
Class 1 | Preliminaries: A review of classical surface theory | Details will be provided during each class session |
Class 2 | Preliminaries: The Gauss and Weingarten equations | Details will be provided during each class session |
Class 3 | Preliminaries: The Gauss and Codazzi Equations | Details will be provided during each class session |
Class 4 | Preliminaries: The fundamental theorem of the surface theory | Details will be provided during each class session |
Class 5 | Application: Surfaces of constant negative curvature 1: Asymptotic Chebyshev nets | Details will be provided during each class session |
Class 6 | Application: Surfaces of constant negative curvature 2: sine Gordon equation | Details will be provided during each class session |
Class 7 | Application: Surfaces of constant negative curvature 3: Hilbert's theorem | Details will be provided during each class session |
Class 8 | Application: Surfaces of constant negative curvature 4: Bäcklund transformations | Details will be provided during each class session |
None required
Masaaki Umehara and Kotaro Yamada, Differential geometry of curves and surfaces, to be published in 2016.
C. Rogers and W. K. Schief, Bäcklund and Darboux transformations, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics, 2002
Course materials are provided during class,and also found in OCW/OCW-i.
Graded by homeworks
Knowledge on differential geometry of curves and surfaces (as in MTH.B211 "Introduction to Geometry I" and MTH.B212 "Introduction to Geometry II",
or Sections 1 to 10 of the text book "Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces" by M. Umehara and K. Yamada) is required.
kotaro[at]math.titech.ac.jp
N/A.
Contact by E-mails, or at the classroom.