2020 Algebra III

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Academic unit or major
Undergraduate major in Mathematics
Instructor(s)
Taguchi Yuichiro 
Class Format
Lecture    (ZOOM)
Media-enhanced courses
Day/Period(Room No.)
Tue5-6(H137)  Fri5-6(H137)  
Group
-
Course number
MTH.A331
Credits
2
Academic year
2020
Offered quarter
3Q
Syllabus updated
2020/9/18
Lecture notes updated
-
Language used
Japanese
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Course description and aims

The main theme of this course is Galois Theory, based on the theory of finite field extensions, and its various applications. Galois Theory is one of the most important theories in modern algebra, giving foundational approach to modern mathematics, and, at the same time, one can say, one of the final subjects in the undergraduate algebra course.
In this course, we learn the basics of Galois Theory and its applications, including the solvability of algebraic equations and geometrical construction.

Student learning outcomes

Students are required to learn the basics of the theory of finite field extensions, including the construction of finite extension field via the residue fields, by maximal ideals, of the polynomial ring. After learning the basics including the existence of an algebraic closure of a field, we proceed to Galois Theory, such as the Galois correspondence between subgroups of the Galois group and fixed fields, of which the students are required to have good understanding. Also required is to understand its applications, such as finite fields, the solvability of algebraic equations, and geometrical construction.

Keywords

Galois extension, fundamental theorem of Galois theory, finite field, solvability of algebraic equations

Competencies that will be developed

Specialist skills Intercultural skills Communication skills Critical thinking skills Practical and/or problem-solving skills

Class flow

Standard lecture course accompanied by discussion sessions

Course schedule/Required learning

  Course schedule Required learning
Class 1 Fields and their extensions Details will be provided during each class session
Class 2 Simple extensions, algebraic extensions Details will be provided during each class session
Class 3 Algebraic closure of a field Details will be provided during each class session
Class 4 Separable and inseparable extensions Details will be provided during each class session
Class 5 Isomorphisms of fields, extensions of an isomorphism Details will be provided during each class session
Class 6 Minimal decomposition fields, normal extensions Details will be provided during each class session
Class 7 Galois extensions and Galois groups Details will be provided during each class session
Class 8 Fundamental theorem of Galois Theory Details will be provided during each class session
Class 9 Calculations of various examples of Galois groups Details will be provided during each class session
Class 10 Cyclotomic fields Details will be provided during each class session
Class 11 Trace and norm. Finite fields Details will be provided during each class session
Class 12 Cyclic Kummer extensions Details will be provided during each class session
Class 13 Application of Galois Theory: Solvability of algebraic equations Details will be provided during each class session
Class 14 Application of Galois Theory: Drawing with ruler and compass and examples Details will be provided during each class session

Out-of-Class Study Time (Preparation and Review)

To enhance effective learning, students are encouraged to spend approximately 100 minutes preparing for class and another 100 minutes reviewing class content afterwards (including assignments) for each class.
They should do so by referring to textbooks and other course material.

Textbook(s)

None required

Reference books, course materials, etc.

E. Artin, "Galois Theory", Dover
N. Bourbaki, "Algebra II", Springer-Verlag
T. Szamuely, "Galois groups and fundamental groups", Cambridge University Press

Assessment criteria and methods

By exams and reports. Details will be announced in the course.

Related courses

  • MTH.A301 : Algebra I
  • MTH.A302 : Algebra II

Prerequisites (i.e., required knowledge, skills, courses, etc.)

Students are expected to have passed Algebra I and II.

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