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縲The aim is to learn basics of optics to understand optical properties and optical functions of organic materials. The lecture will be given in English
II縲蜈峨ョ蝓コ譛ャ逧諤ァ雉ェシ帛峨ョ蜿榊ーシ梧淵荵アシ悟ア域釜シ帛¥蜈会シ帛ケイ貂会シ悟屓譫;繝ャ繝シ繧カ縲
縲Character of light; reflection, scattering, refraction; polarized light; interference; diffraction; laser.
The aim is to study basics of optics to understand optical properties and optical functions of organic materials and learn about optical phenomena used in organic photonic devices.
縺ェ縺翫∵悽隰帷セゥ縺ッ闍ア隱槭〒陦後o繧後k縲
1.Introduction: Optics in organic material research ? motivation; organization of the lecture; history of optics
2.Character of light: Light as electromagnetic waves; electric and magnetic fields; Maxwell窶冱 equations, wave equation; energy of light: the Poynting vector, pressure of light; light as particles
3.Propagation of light: Dispersion, Newton窶冱 observation; microscopic theory of dispersion: Lorentz窶冱 oscillator model; complex refractive index; dispersion in dense media: Clausius-Mossotti relation; non-resonant interaction of light with matter: scattering, refraction, reflection; Fresnel equations, reflectance, transmittance; basics of geometrical optics; applications of refraction and reflection: waveguides and optical fibers
4.Polarization of light: Linear, circular, elliptical polarization; principle of polarizers: anisotropy of optical phenomena; mathematical description of polarization: Jones vector and Jones matrix; phenomena related to polarization: optical activity, Faraday effect; electro-optical effects (Kerr effect)
5.Interference of light: General equation and conditions for interference; coherent light characteristics: coherence length and time; applications of interference: interferometers, dielectric thin films, interference filters
6.Diffraction of light: Basic physical principles of diffraction; diffraction on a single slit, multiple-slit diffraction, diffraction grating, principle of monochromator
7.Principle of laser: Spontaneous and stimulated emission, Einstein coefficients; population inversion, three level system; light amplification, gain, feedback in optical resonator; character of laser light, types of lasers
螟ァ豢・蜈荳 縲檎樟莉」蜈臥ァ大ュヲ縲搾シ茨シ托シ会シ域悃蛟画嶌蠎暦シ E. Hecht: Optics (Addison Wesley)(譌・譛ャ隱樒沿繧ゅ≠繧具シ
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